Four-Wire Measurement: Precision in Electrical Resistance Measurement

Four-wire measurement is a proven method for highly precise electrical resistance measurement. It is an essential technique in electronics manufacturing that ensures maximum precision—and with it, the signature FIXTEST quality.

By deliberately separating current and voltage paths, this method eliminates interfering factors such as contact or lead resistance, enabling reliable results even with the smallest resistance values.

Fundamentals of Four-Wire Measurement

The four-wire measurement, also known as Kelvin measurement, differs fundamentally from the conventional two-wire method. While the latter is affected by the inherent resistance of the measuring leads, the four-wire technique uses separate paths for current and voltage, effectively eliminating this influence.

This enables the accurate determination of even the smallest resistance values.


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Advantages and Disadvantages of Four-Wire Measurement

Advantages and Disadvantages of Four-Wire Measurement

The advantages of four-wire measurement are clear:

  • High precision by eliminating lead resistance
  • Suitable for very low resistance values
  • Reliable measurements even in complex environments

However, there are also some challenges:

  • Higher technical complexity
  • Requirement for specialized measuring equipment
  • Increased space requirements due to additional wiring

Technical Implementation of Four-Wire Measurement

For a successful four-wire measurement, precise components are essential. This includes specialized test equipment such as high-precision spring elements that ensure reliable electrical contact. Companies like FIXTEST Prüfmittelbau GmbH offer customized solutions for highly accurate measurements.

FIXTEST Solutions for Four-Wire Measurement

As a specialist in test fixture construction, FIXTEST offers high-quality spring elements specifically developed for the demands of four-wire measurement: our TEKOFLEX®. These provide a reliable and durable connection for high-precision measurement applications.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Four-Wire Measurement

What is the difference between two-wire and four-wire measurement?
Four-wire measurement eliminates lead resistance, making it significantly more precise.

Where is four-wire measurement used?
It is used in electronics manufacturing, battery technology, and medical technology.

What advantages does FIXTEST offer in this field?
FIXTEST provides specially developed spring elements designed for reliable and precise four-wire measurements.

By using the four-wire method, maximum measurement accuracy can be achieved—making it essential for high-tech applications.

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